Sleep. I know too much about sleep coming from a people prone to insomnia. There's two different kinds of insomnia:
1) Not able to get to sleep to begin with
2) Waking up in the night and not getting back to sleep. Often times they like to hang out together.
And in my experience there's a few basic culprits:
-Booze to close to bed time.
-Stress (which we often go to #1 to alleviate).
-Caffeine too late in the day.
I'm sure there's more but those are the big three sleep eating monsters in my world.
Thanks to insomnia, and poor sleeping habits, many of us are walking around in a state of partial sleep deprivation (when you just aren't getting all of what you need). But if you really want to over achieve and say you are suffering "Complete Sleep Deprivation" all you have to do is go more than 17 hours with out sleep! It's just that easy. Many folks even qualify as having long-term partial sleep deprivation, when you go months to years (hello new parents) getting less than your "optimal" amount of sleep.
What Happens When You Don't Sleep:
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http://www.memecenter.com/fun/679700/fucking-insomnia |
So I am just going to go right on past the piles and piles and towering piles of research that says: you have to friggin sleep if you are going to have your physical health and want sound judgement. We're just gonna go ahead and agree that's true.
What? No? You need a little something? Ok, here are highlights from Harvard. Harvard did a great big series of studies and came back with the following (I can't link to this because I bought a report and Harvard threatens to break your fingers if you distribute it to more than just one person and I already blew my load on that - so here are my interpretations of what I read, no copyright infringement intended):
-Sleeping 4 hours a night for 6 days won their participants higher blood pressure, higher cortisol (remember cortisol and
our good friends the adrenal glands?), a 50% reduction in flu antibodies and signs of insulin resistance (which is a good way to get to diabetes).
-Over the course of two weeks, sleeping 4 or 6 hours a night gets some interesting results. Reaction times are almost the same as if you go three days with out sleeping. THREE DAYS. Memory plummets and the ability to solve problems in general all go to the equivalent of TWO days of sleep deprivation. And more over the study showed that we are just not capable of gauging just how tired we are. Like a drunk person being incapable of knowing how drunk they are.
-24 hours of being awake (and if you're paying attention you can see that partial sleep deprivation eventually adds up to the same thing) has the same detrmimental effects on driving as that of a blood alcohol content of .10%. That's a DUI in most states, people.
Then we've got another nifty cycle that acts up around sleep deprivation:
I don't sleep = I get more hungry than usual = Calorie intake goes up = Obesity increases
I don't sleep = I'm more tired = I burn fewer calories due to fatigue = Obesity increases
And I think we're all starting to learn about the health issues that come with obesity. I'll save that for another day.
Other fun side effects from sleep deprivation include:
-Viruses come make themselves at home.
-Heart disease can too.
-Mental illness takes an uptick.
-Sleep Debt piles up.
Sleep Debt? What the hell is sleep debt? Good question.
Sleep Debt:
Your body is a creditor, bet you didn't know. Let's say your personal sweet spot for sleep is 8 hours and one night you rock some insomnia one night and come away with 4 hours of sleep on a Sunday. Your body is all, "Hey, that's cool. I'll loan you this energy to get you through the day on just 4 hours, but you owe me that 4 back over the course of the next week. But I'll be really nice about it and as long as it's a good solid 2 I'm happy."
But you flake on your body and maybe get an additional 1 Monday night making a total of 9 but then you do another 8 on Tuesday and then Wednesday you come in at 5 and now you're in the hole for 3 more hours. And it piles up my friends. It piles up. And suddenly you're in so much debt the creditors have taken away your ability to drive a car and threatens to break your knees. Wait, maybe that means your body is a loan shark. Do not piss your body off, as you can tell from the effect of sleep deprivation listed above, it will come for you. Yes, definitely a loan shark.
So let's go to sleep and stay there for a good 7 - 9 hours. For weeks on end, shall we?
Sleep Rehabilitation:
Mercifully, paying back the loan shark is relatively simple if you don't have an imbalance in your brain or body that requires all sorts of support that you shouldn't be looking for in a blog. Sadly, it means doing things you clearly don't want to do otherwise you'd already be doing them.
Reduce your daily stimulants - No coffee after noon! Also, the refined sugar is a good way to wake up in the night or have a hard time getting to sleep, so save it for the middle of the day if it's a must (which let's face it, sometimes it is). I bet all caffeine falls in this category. So all you yerba mate lovers, this means you too. And lay off the friggin cigarettes. SO nasty.
Keep it dark and quiet - Get your TV out of the bed, your cell phone too. Or whatever. Stop exposing your eyes to artificial light around sleepytime. This means curtains over the windows, DARK ones, that close out light and an alarm clock that doesn't light up the room in anyway. Maybe a white noise making thing like a fan if you're in a noisy neighborhood. But seriously, we all need to stop watching TV in bed. Bed, in my opinion is for three primary things: sleep, sex and snuggling. Fine, read a book, but you better snuggle it later.
Get in to a bed time routine - This is especially pertinent if you keep strange hours and are going to sleep at erratic times. According to
this fantastic book:
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image credit: tattered cover |
There are two basic circadian rhythms you can have when it comes to sleep, Night Owl or Morning Lark. Make no mistake, you are one of them. I would quote an excerpt from the book right here that's all detailed and educational but I loaned it out.
The point is your brain functions better at certain times of day depending on your sleeping category. The Night Owl functions better staying up later and going to sleep closer to the first hours of the day and the Morning Lark goes to sleep in the evening.
Fun fact: you have no control over this, it might be genetically determined and you might not even get it directly from your parents so it is perfectly possible for a couple of Night Owls to be stuck raising a Morning Lark. Sleep how you are and keep it on a routine as best you can. Because regardless of when your body prefers to sleep we all need similar things from our sleep, duration, quality, etc.
Back to the routine. For some this means sitting down and clearing your head with lists at some point in the evening so your anxious brain knows you're taking care of business and doesn't nudge you awake. For others it means bath time and tea and a book. Maybe for you it's just brushing your teeth and washing your face. But figure out the routine you want. Do it every night and get in to bed as close to the same time each night (or morning) as possible even on your days off.
Two hours between booze & bed - Yep, that's pretty much it. Give your body time to process instead of waking you up saying, "I'm done! Aren't I a good liver?"
Do drugs* - Not really. I recommend
Kava tea for a muscle relaxant (chamomile does NOT cut it for me) but don't do it every night. Much like drinking every night it'll tucker out the liver. In addition I recommend
Valerian tincture, two dropper fulls before bed and once if I wake up, does a good job getting the lights out when I need additional support. If I'm really hard up I'll also throw in some Melatonin. Especially if I've been on edge and suspect I might be staring at the ceiling instead of falling asleep.
*Again, I am Professional Nothing in this field. It's just what works for me.
Belly Breathing - If stress is the culprit, I find it helps especially when you combine it with rolling your eyes into the back of your head. Sounds weird, but it's true. The eye rolling can actually trick the body into thinking it's time to sleep because our eyes actually roll back when we fall asleep and our bodies can get confused and try to catch up (ha ha stupid body!). There are other relaxation exercises out there, like visualizations or sex - yes I said that, but the breathing plus the eye rolling is fast and dirty and gets the job done for me.
Exercise - Yeah, yeah, yeah. I know. Who has the time when there's beer to drink!? It makes a difference though. Opinions differ on what, how often and how long and how hard. I say if it makes your body feel better do whatever works. Just do it. REGULARLY.
Well, that's my dissertation on sleep. Sweet dreams.